The Future of Finance: Bank or Tech Company?

Goh Soon Heng
3 min readDec 8, 2024

As technology continues to reshape industries, the financial sector stands at a crossroads. Two emerging strategies highlight the different approaches businesses are taking to adapt and thrive:

  1. Be a bank and leverage technology.
  2. Be a technology company that specializes in banking.

These two models may sound similar, but they have profound implications for how companies operate, innovate, and serve customers. Let’s explore the key differences and why they matter.

Be a Bank and Leverage Technology

In this approach, the primary identity remains that of a traditional bank. The focus is on offering tried-and-true financial services — loans, savings, credit — while using technology to enhance efficiency and customer experience. Think of it as a bank that adopts modern tools to improve the way it serves you.

Here, technology is a support system, helping the bank provide faster, more convenient services. The goal is not to reinvent the wheel but to make the wheel spin more smoothly. Traditional banks like United Oversea Banks, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase are great examples of this strategy: they use mobile apps and digital solutions to improve banking operations but remain primarily financial institutions.

The Appeal? This model is perfect for customers who value trust, reliability, and a well-established financial brand but still want the convenience of modern technology.

Be a Technology Company That Specializes in Banking

This second approach flips the script. Here, the company’s core identity is that of a tech innovator, using its expertise to revolutionize how banking is done. Financial services become just one application of a broader technological platform, with a strong focus on innovation and disruption.

Think of companies like PayPal or Square. They don’t just offer banking solutions; they are fundamentally technology companies first, leveraging cutting-edge advancements like AI and blockchain to rethink what banking can be. They aim to make banking faster, smarter, and more accessible.

The Appeal? This strategy speaks to a more digitally-native, tech-savvy audience — customers who are looking for financial services that are not just modernized, but redefined.

Two Roads, One Destination: The Future of Finance

While both strategies aim to shape the future of finance, they take different paths. Traditional banks using technology as a tool are focusing on improving the banking experience we know today. In contrast, tech companies specializing in banking are bent on disrupting the industry and creating a new financial paradigm.

For consumers, the choice is exciting: Do you prefer the familiarity and trust of a traditional bank enhanced by modern tools, or are you drawn to the innovative, fast-moving world of tech-driven financial services?

One thing is clear: whichever path they choose, companies in the financial sector will continue to evolve, merging the best of both worlds — technology and banking — to offer new solutions that cater to the needs of tomorrow’s customer.

As businesses continue to push boundaries, where do you think the future of finance is headed? Let me know in the comments!

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Goh Soon Heng
Goh Soon Heng

Written by Goh Soon Heng

I aim to simplify GenAI and DS, making it easy for everyone to read and understand. Alternate site: https://soonhengblog.wordpress.com/author/soonhenghpe/

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